Creamy Mushroom Asparagus Chicken Penne

Category: Dinner Solutions When You Can't Even

Cook pasta, brown seasoned chicken, add mushrooms and asparagus, pour in cream and Parmesan. Toss with pasta. Creamy dinner ready in 35 minutes.
Clare Recipes
Created By Lily Chen
Updated on Fri, 13 Jun 2025 17:43:25 GMT
A bowl of pasta with mushrooms and asparagus. Save
A bowl of pasta with mushrooms and asparagus. | lilicooks.com

This luxurious pasta dish combines tender chicken with earthy mushrooms and crisp asparagus in a rich, velvety cream sauce that clings perfectly to every piece of penne. The combination delivers restaurant-quality flavors while remaining simple enough for weeknight dinners. Fresh vegetables add color and nutrition while Parmesan cheese creates that signature creamy richness that makes this dish absolutely irresistible.

My family's weeknight dinner routine changed completely when I discovered this recipe. The combination of earthy mushrooms and bright asparagus creates incredible depth while the creamy sauce makes everyone feel pampered without requiring hours in the kitchen.

Premium Ingredient Selection

  • Boneless Chicken: breasts offer lean protein while thighs provide richer flavor and juicier texture
  • Penne Pasta: ridged surface holds cream sauce perfectly, though rigatoni or fusilli substitute excellently
  • Fresh Mushrooms: cremini, button, or portobello varieties bring earthy depth that balances cream richness
  • Crisp Asparagus: fresh spears provide bright color and satisfying crunch, frozen works when fresh unavailable
  • Heavy Cream: creates luxurious sauce consistency, half-and-half offers lighter alternative with good results
  • Authentic Parmesan: freshly grated cheese melts smoothly while adding nutty, salty complexity
  • Aromatic Vegetables: garlic and onions build essential flavor foundation for entire dish
  • Quality Fats: olive oil and butter combination provides cooking medium and enriches final flavors

The secret to exceptional results lies in using heavy cream rather than lighter alternatives. While milk or half-and-half work, heavy cream creates that signature restaurant-quality richness and smooth texture.

Complete Cooking Process

Pasta Foundation Preparation
Bring large pot of generously salted water to rolling boil and cook penne according to package directions until al dente texture remains. Reserve half cup cooking water before draining to adjust sauce consistency later.
Perfect Chicken Searing
Heat large skillet over medium-high heat with olive oil and butter combination. Season chicken thoroughly with salt, pepper, and preferred seasonings. Cook six to eight minutes per side until golden brown and internal temperature reaches one hundred sixty-five degrees.
Chicken Resting Period
Remove cooked chicken to clean plate and allow resting for five minutes before slicing into bite-sized pieces. This resting period maintains juiciness while preventing overcooking when returned to sauce.
Aromatic Vegetable Foundation
Add butter to same skillet and sauté minced garlic and diced onions until fragrant and translucent. This creates flavor base that enhances all other ingredients throughout cooking process.
Mushroom Cooking Technique
Add sliced mushrooms to aromatic vegetables and cook for five minutes until they release moisture and develop beautiful brown color. Proper browning concentrates flavors while creating appealing visual contrast.
Asparagus Integration Method
Include chopped asparagus spears and cook three to four additional minutes until tender-crisp texture remains. Asparagus should maintain bright green color while becoming fork-tender throughout.
Cream Sauce Development
Pour heavy cream into vegetable mixture and bring to gentle simmer over medium heat. Allow sauce to cook for several minutes until it thickens slightly and coats vegetables beautifully.
Cheese Integration Process
Stir freshly grated Parmesan cheese into simmering cream until completely melted and incorporated. Season with salt and pepper while adjusting consistency with reserved pasta water if needed.
Final Assembly Technique
Add cooked penne to cream sauce and toss until every piece coats thoroughly. Return sliced chicken to pan and heat through gently without overcooking protein.
A bowl of pasta with mushrooms and chicken. Save
A bowl of pasta with mushrooms and chicken. | lilicooks.com

Nutritional Benefits Overview

This dish became our family's healthy indulgence because it provides genuine nutrition while tasting incredibly luxurious. The vegetables add essential vitamins and minerals without compromising the rich, satisfying flavors everyone craves.

Creative Serving Ideas

Present in warmed pasta bowls with additional Parmesan and fresh black pepper for customization. Serve alongside simple mixed green salads with lemon vinaigrette that cuts through cream richness. Garlic bread provides perfect accompaniment for soaking up every drop of precious sauce.

Delicious Recipe Variations

Transform into dairy-free versions using coconut milk and nutritional yeast for cream and cheese alternatives. Gluten-free pasta options work perfectly while maintaining all flavors. Vegetarian adaptations using extra mushrooms or seasoned tofu create substantial protein alternatives.

Storage and Reheating

Store leftover pasta in airtight containers for up to three days refrigerated. Reheat gently on stovetop over low heat, adding splash of cream or milk to restore original consistency. Avoid microwave reheating since it can cause cream separation.

A bowl of pasta with mushrooms and asparagus. Save
A bowl of pasta with mushrooms and asparagus. | lilicooks.com

This creamy mushroom and asparagus chicken penne represents comfort food sophistication at its finest. The dish proves that restaurant-quality meals can emerge from simple techniques using fresh, quality ingredients. Every forkful delivers that perfect balance of rich cream, tender protein, and fresh vegetables that transforms ordinary weeknight dinners into memorable dining experiences.

Recipe FAQs

→ Can I use a different type of pasta?
Absolutely! This works great with rigatoni, fusilli, or bow ties. Just cook according to package directions and use the same amount.
→ What can I substitute for asparagus?
Broccoli florets, fresh spinach, or even green beans work really well. Add spinach at the very end so it doesn't overcook.
→ Can I make this ahead of time?
It's best served fresh, but you can prep the chicken and vegetables ahead. The cream sauce may thicken up when stored, so add a splash of broth when reheating.
→ How do I keep the sauce from getting too thick?
Save some pasta water before draining. It's perfect for thinning out the sauce if it gets too thick while cooking or reheating.
→ Can I use half and half instead of heavy cream?
You can, but the sauce won't be quite as rich and creamy. Heavy cream gives the best texture and flavor for this dish.
→ What type of mushrooms work best?
Button mushrooms, cremini, or baby bellas all work great. Slice them about 1/4 inch thick so they cook evenly with the asparagus.

Creamy Chicken Penne Pasta

Rich and creamy pasta with chicken, mushrooms and asparagus. One-pan dinner ready in just 35 minutes for busy weeknights.

Preparation Time
15 min
Cooking Time
20 min
Overall Time
35 min
Created By: Lily Chen

Category: Weeknight Survival

Skill Level: Moderate

Cuisine Type: Italian-American

Output: 4 Serves

Dietary Options: ~

Ingredients

→ Pasta and Protein

01 12 oz penne pasta
02 1 pound boneless, skinless chicken breast, diced into bite-sized chunks

→ Fresh Vegetables

03 1 cup mushrooms, sliced nice and thick
04 1 cup fresh asparagus, trimmed and cut into 1-inch pieces

→ Seasonings and Oil

05 2 tablespoons olive oil
06 1 teaspoon garlic powder
07 1 teaspoon onion powder
08 Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste

→ Creamy Sauce

09 1 cup heavy cream
10 1/2 cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese, plus extra for serving

Steps

Step 01

Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil and cook the penne until it's al dente, following the package directions. Drain and set aside, saving a cup of pasta water just in case.

Step 02

Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Season the chicken pieces with garlic powder, onion powder, salt, and pepper, then cook for 5-7 minutes until golden brown and cooked through.

Step 03

Toss in the sliced mushrooms and asparagus pieces. Cook everything together for 3-4 minutes until the vegetables are tender but still have a nice bite.

Step 04

Pour in the heavy cream and bring it to a gentle simmer, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking.

Step 05

Stir in the grated Parmesan cheese until it melts completely and creates a smooth, creamy sauce. If it seems too thick, add a splash of that reserved pasta water.

Step 06

Add the cooked penne to the skillet and toss everything together until the pasta is well coated with that creamy sauce. Cook for just another minute to heat through.

Step 07

Serve immediately while hot, with extra Parmesan cheese on the side for anyone who wants to pile it on.

Tips

  1. Feel free to swap the asparagus for broccoli florets or fresh spinach if that's what you have on hand.
  2. Save some pasta water before draining - it's perfect for thinning out the sauce if it gets too thick.
  3. This dish is best served fresh and hot, but leftovers keep well for up to 3 days in the fridge.
  4. When reheating leftovers, add a splash of cream or chicken broth to bring back that creamy texture.

Required Tools

  • Large pot for cooking pasta
  • Large skillet or sauté pan
  • Colander for draining pasta
  • Sharp knife for cutting chicken and vegetables
  • Wooden spoon for stirring

Allergy Information

Always check each ingredient for allergens, and consult a medical professional if unsure.
  • Contains dairy (heavy cream, Parmesan cheese)
  • Contains gluten (pasta)

Nutritional Information (per serving)

These details are shared for general guidance and don’t replace professional advice.
  • Calories: 550
  • Fats: 28 g
  • Carbohydrates: 45 g
  • Proteins: 35 g