
Shrimp grilled cheese takes comfort food to a new level with rich cheeses garlic and bright lemon mingling with juicy pieces of shrimp tucked into crispy Parmesan-crusted sourdough. This is the sandwich I crave when I want something fancy yet quick and I love sharing it with friends because it always gets wowed reviews.
I still remember the first time I tried this after a long day. That melty cheese with shrimp and the tang of lemon completely brightened my evening. Now I treat myself to it whenever I want a fuss-free meal that feels a little luxurious and my family is always excited when I suggest it for dinner.
Ingredients
- Olive oil: brings a subtle fruity note and helps blend flavors together
- Unsalted butter: for rich flavor and helping toast the bread to perfection
- Large garlic clove: fresh garlic infuses the filling with a savory depth use firm plump cloves
- Lemon zest and juice: brightens the sandwich and balances the richness choose unwaxed lemons with vibrant skin
- Cocktail shrimp: peeled deveined and cooked these are quick and convenient look for shrimp that smells fresh and is translucent pink
- Gruyere cheese: adds a nutty silky melt choose a block and grate it yourself for the best melt
- Mozzarella cheese: mozzarella melts beautifully and gives stretch to every bite opt for whole milk mozzarella if you can
- Ground black pepper: adds a gentle heat use freshly cracked if possible for more flavor
- Sourdough bread: firm and tangy with a crisp crust choose loaves with a tight crumb and a golden crust
- Parmesan cheese: for a golden crispy top layer and nutty finish grate it fresh for best results
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Prep the Garlic Butter:
- Melt butter with olive oil in a small skillet over medium heat. Add minced garlic and stir until it becomes fragrant about one minute. Add lemon zest and cook another minute to release its aroma.
- Heat the Shrimp:
- Stir in the cocktail shrimp so they are coated with the garlic and lemon. Warm them gently until just heated through making sure not to overcook which keeps them juicy.
- Finish the Filling:
- Transfer the shrimp mixture to a bowl. Drizzle with fresh lemon juice and let it cool for a few minutes while you grate the cheeses. Add the Gruyere mozzarella and a sprinkle of ground pepper then toss gently to combine.
- Prep the Bread:
- Spread softened butter thickly over the outside of each bread slice. Sprinkle grated Parmesan on top of the butter and press lightly so the cheese sticks forming a flavor-packed crust on the outside.
- Assemble the Sandwiches:
- Flip two slices so the buttered side is down. Pile half of the shrimp and cheese mixture onto each one. Top with the other slice of bread butter side facing up.
- Cook the Sandwich:
- For air fryer set to 400 degrees and roast or grill for five minutes. After three minutes flip the sandwiches. Cook until the crust is deeply golden and the cheese is melted. For stovetop heat a skillet over medium. Place sandwiches in the pan and toast until golden on one side then flip and repeat. Watch closely for perfect color and doneness.
- Serve Hot:
- Remove the sandwiches and let them sit for one minute so the cheese sets slightly. Slice and serve while the sandwiches are hot and gooey inside.

My favorite part of this sandwich is waiting for the Parmesan to crisp up on the bread in the pan the aroma is irresistible. The first time I made it for my friend’s birthday lunch she declared it the fanciest grilled cheese she had ever tasted and now she requests it each year.
Storage Tips
Store leftover sandwiches wrapped tightly in the refrigerator for up to two days. To reheat place in a hot skillet or air fryer for a few minutes to bring back the crisp texture. Microwaving makes the bread soggy so avoid if possible.
Ingredient Substitutions
Try swapping Gruyere for Swiss or fontina cheese for a similar melt and flavor. If sourdough is not available use hearty country bread or even ciabatta. For a different protein try cooked lobster crab or even sliced seared scallops.
Serving Suggestions
Serve alongside a simple arugula salad or a bowl of tomato soup for classic comfort. A sprinkle of extra lemon zest on top adds a burst of freshness. I sometimes set out small bowls of chili crisp or hot honey for dipping.

Cultural Context
Shrimp grilled cheese has roots in American diner fare but with fancy European cheeses and the tradition of shrimp scampi for inspiration. The combination of seafood and cheese might surprise some but it bridges Italian and coastal American cooking traditions for something truly delicious.
Recipe FAQs
- → What cheeses work best for this sandwich?
Gruyere and mozzarella melt beautifully, offering creamy texture and mild flavor. You can also use Swiss or cheddar for variation.
- → Can I use larger shrimp?
Yes, simply cook peeled and deveined larger shrimp in the garlic butter mixture until pink and opaque before assembling.
- → How do I make the crust extra crispy?
Sprinkling Parmesan on buttered sourdough before grilling creates a flavorful, crisp exterior on each slice.
- → What herbs pair well in this sandwich?
Chopped green onions or Italian parsley add a fresh note, and extra garlic or lemon zest can enhance brightness.
- → Is an air fryer or skillet better?
Both work well! Air fryer yields crisp, even results quickly, while the skillet method offers hands-on control over browning.